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Casa
Serra and Casa Capella are to be found in the
modernist Heart of L’eixample –
the famous “Expansion“ of the city
in the 19th Century under the direction of the
Master Architect Idelfons Cerdá. The
city effectively broke out of the constraining
walls of the old city, to follow a logical geometric
street plan based on blocks of 110m sides. At
that time the chamfered corners permitted the
completed turn of a carriage with three horses
in line. Cerdá originally planned the
blocks for residential and commercial property
with street level entrance and three floors
and a large central garden in each block –
at the time a pioneering design in urban planning.
Some
of these squares can still be visited: for example
the children’s swimming pool at Roger
de Lluiria Street, number 56 (the Water Tower).
The area is divided into two halves “L’eixample
Dreta” (the right expansion) and “L’eixample
Esquerra” (the left expansion) by the
spacious boulevard “Passeig de Gracia”,
the old road from the mediaeval city connecting
the then nearby village of Gracia to the North
West. The colonial years in Spain saw the development
of this road into the elegant avenue we see
today as newly wealthy émigré
traders and merchants returned to Barcelona
and built large townhouses designed by the leading
architects of the time. The result is unique,
giving Paseo de Gracia the largest concentration
of “Modernisme” or art noveu residences
in Europe today.
“L’eixample” offers a wealth
of modernist architecture within a 10 minute
walk form Casa Serra / Capella, among these
being some of the most interesting in Barcelona.
Close by we find three major works by Antonio
Gaudi: “La
Pedrera” (Casa Milà), “Casa
Batlló” and the “Casa
Calvet”, four by Josep
Puig I Caldefalch: “La
Casa de les Punxes” (or Casa Terrades),
the “Palau
Baró de Quadres”, the “Casa
Amatller” and the “Casa
Macaya”. Five works by Lluis
Domènec I Montaner: the “Casa
Fuster”, the “Casa
Lleó Morera”,
the “Casa
Thomas”, the “Palau Montaner”
(currently the head offices of the State Government
in Barcelona), and the “Editorial
Montaner I Simon” (currently the Tàpies
Foundation). Finally two works by Salvador
Valeri I Pupurull: the “Casa
Comalat” and the “Casa
Ramon Casas” (home of the well known
shop “Vinçon” next to “La
Pedrera”.
15
to 30 minutes walking one finds other major
works such as Gaudi’s “Sagrada
Familia” (The Holy Family Church),
or the “Palau
de la Musica Catalana” (The Palace
of Catalan Music) and the “Hospital
de Sant Pau” both by Domènec
I Montaner.
Barcelona
has a deserved reputation for cuisine and some
of the finest restaurants in the city are situated
in “L’eixample”. Among these
we can find Moo (in the Hotel Oom), Drolma (in
the Hotel Majestic), East 47 (in the Hotel Claris),
Windsor, Cinc Sentits, Alkimia or Saúc
along with the best tapas bars such as La Cerveseria
Catalana, El Condal, or De Tapa Madre.
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By
the end of the 19th Century and at the beginning
of the 20th, the elegant residences along “Passeig
de Gracia” accommodated the highest echelons
of Catalan society, but during the 20th Century
the majority of the buildings changed owners
or became landmarks in their own right and today
many of these fine houses have exclusive shops
at street level.
Even
underfoot, with the pavement itself designed
by Gaudi (an experiment in the form of the hexagon
in which he used animals from land, sea and
air) and the tessellated ceramic and ironwork
seating by Falqués (1906), visitors find
themselves surrounded by modernism. Whilst being
one of the principal route ways through the
city, the avenue maintains an elegant, tree-lined
atmosphere.
Outstanding
international shopping lines “Passeig
de Gracia” including Loewe, Yves St Laurent,
Hermés, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Armani,
Carolina Herrera, Max Mara, Salvatore Ferrangano,
Lacoste, Mandarina Duck, Escada, Laurel, Ermenegildo
Zegna, Burberry, Cartier, Tous, Pomellato, to
name but a few. All along the wide pavements
there are numerous café-bars, restaurants,
hotels and newsstands. |
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Running
parallel to “Passeig de Gracia”
this pedestrianised walkway of just over a kilometre
remains one of the favourite streets for residents
and visitors alike. Extensive, varied shops,
charming café bars and terraces under
the trees make this an ideal location for a
relaxed stroll, to have a coffee or simply shop. |
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Cutting
straight across the city from south west to
north east this broad avenue goes through the
University of Barcelona (University Zone), passes
the Royal Palace of Pedralbes, divides the geometric
street plan of “L’eixample”
and terminates at the beach in the north of
Barcelona.
The
intersection with “Passeig de Gracia”
constitutes one of the most important crossroads
in the city. The avenue houses large stores;
corporate headquarters, international banks,
bars and restaurants, and in combination with
“Passeig de Gracia”, centres services
and sights for both the business and recreational
visitor.
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Constructed
in 1888 the market was extensively renovated
in 1998. As one of the best examples of this
type of renovation, the market combines traditional
fresh produce, meat and fish sections with one
of the top brand supermarkets in the lower level.
It makes an interesting visit for visitors to
the area, full of local life and colour. |
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